Aerobic Exercise versus Electronic Cigarette in Vascular Aging Process: First Histological Insight

<div>Tunica intima-media thickness. Average thickness of tunica intima-media (<i>μ</i>m). (a) The control group (K0) with an average of 104.8 <i>μ</i>m. (b) The moderate-intensity aerobic physical exercise group (K1) with an average of 95.6 <i>μ</i>m. (c) The e-cigarette exposure group (K2) with an average of 104.2 <i>μ</i>m. (d) The combination group of e-cigarette exposure and moderate-intensity aerobic physical exercise (K3) showed an average of 102.15 <i>μ</i>m (H&amp;E), 40x.</div>

International Journal of Vascular Medicine

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Figure 2: Aerobic Exercise versus Electronic Cigarette in Vascular Aging Process: First Histological Insight 