Overview of Solar Photovoltaic MPPT Methods: A State of the Art on Conventional and Artificial Intelligence Control Techniques

Table 8

Comparative study of various MPPT methods under unequal illuminated conditions.

MPPT methods	Real output power obtained (W)	Measured power (W)	Tracking time (s)	Efficiency (%)
Differential particle PSO [103, 138–142]	739	739	0.19	100
PSO [135–137]	739	711	0.24	96.2
GA [143–146]	739	720	0.28	97.4
Harmony search algorithm [35]	739	709	0.24	96.0
Differential evolution [45]	739	645	0.35	87.2