Effects of Front Total Toe-In Angle on Tire Wear and Emissions for a Light-Duty Vehicle

<div>Variation of tire outside lateral groove wear rate (%), inside lateral groove wear rate (%), and circumferential groove wear rate (%) with respect to front total toe-in angle (°).</div>

Journal of Engineering

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Figure 11

Figure 11: Effects of Front Total Toe-In Angle on Tire Wear and Emissions for a Light-Duty Vehicle 