Research Article

Efficacy of Hot Tea Infusion vs. Ethanolic Extract of Moringa oleifera for the Simultaneous Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver, Hyperlipidemia, and Hyperglycemia in a Murine Model Fed with a High-Fat Diet

Table 2

Biochemical and hematic parameters according to the groups studied.

ParametersHealthy (n = 11)NAFLD-placebo (n = 11)NAFLD-MO ethanolic extract (n = 11)NAFLD-MO infusion (n = 11) ANOVA

BiochemicalCholesterol (mg/dL)116.9 ± 12.0181.2 ± 15.0a120.1 ± 11.8d104.3 ± 11.4e<0.001
Triglycerides (mg/dL)114.8 ± 15.5185.5 ± 12.6a116.6 ± 15.7d93.8 ± 11.2ef<0.001
Total lipids (mg/dL)156.1 ± 9.6299.8 ± 15.1a199.3 ± 14.1d184.3 ± 13.0e<0.001
SGOT (U/L)184.0 ± 14.2403.0 ± 12.1a210.1 ± 14.3d178.1 ± 15.0ef<0.001
SGPT (U/L)128.9 ± 11.9241.6 ± 16.3a130.8 ± 13.9d113.2 ± 7.0ef<0.001
Blood glucose (mg/dL)88.9 ± 13.8141.1 ± 20.9a109.0 ± 9.2d114.1 ± 14.8e0.002
Urea (mg/dL)11.9 ± 5.315.4 ± 5.812.8 ± 2.811.7 ± 5.10.525

HematicHemoglobin (g/dL)12.5 ± 1.114.3 ± 0.5a14.18 ± 0.214.2 ± 0.7c<0.001
Hematocrit (%)35.6 ± 4.139.7 ± 1.537.77 ± 0.140.0 ± 0.740.902
Platelets (103/μL)1207.2 ± 38.11210.8 ± 48.81008.7 ± 54.11127.1 ± 31.50.575
Leukocytes (109/μL6.4 ± 2.06.4 ± 2.16.4 ± 1.66.45 ± 0.60.262
Erythrocytes (1012/μL)8.1 ± 1.07.7 ± 0.97.6 ± 0.27.80 ± 0.30.675

All values are expressed as mean ± SEM; the differences of Tukey’s post hoc analysis are marked when they are significant: a, healthy vs. NAFLD-placebo, b, healthy vs. NAFLD-MO ethanolic extract, c, healthy vs. NAFLD-MO infusion, d, NAFLD-placebo vs. NAFLD-MO ethanolic extract, e, NAFLD-placebo vs. NAFLD-MO infusion, and f, NAFLD-MO ethanolic extract vs. NAFLD-MO infusion (n = 11 per group).