Nucleation Effect of the Chemical Structure of Alkylammonium Salt on the Crystallization Behavior of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)

<div>Time evolutions of the invariant Q<sub>Hv</sub> for neat PVDF and PVDF added with various alkylammonium salts during isothermal crystallization at 155°C: (a) PVDF added with T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and H16 and (b) PVDF added with T4, T4FB, and T4TS.</div>

Polymer Crystallization

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Nucleation Effect of the Chemical Structure of Alkylammonium Salt on the Crystallization Behavior of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) 