Research Article

Enhancement of Physical Appearance, Skin Permeation, and Odor Reduction Using Liposome of Hydrolyzed Salmon Collagen for Cosmetic Products

Table 2

Physical properties of HC-VitB3 liposomes in terms of odor and color comparing to HC-VitB3 solution.

FormulaFreshly preparedOne week stored
ColorFishy odorColorFishy odor

F1Clear brown++++Clear brown+++++
F2Turbid yellow++Turbid yellow++
F3Turbid yellow+++Turbid yellow++++
F4Turbid yellow++Turbid yellow++
F5Turbid yellow++Turbid yellow+++
F6Turbid white++Turbid white+++
F7Turbid white++Turbid white+++
F8Turbid white++Turbid white+++
F9Turbid white++Turbid white+++
F10Turbid white++Turbid white+++
HC-VitB3 solutionClear gray+++++Clear gray+++++

A 5-level rating scale, which includes the highest (+++++), high (++++), moderate (+++), low (++), and the lowest (+) levels of smell of fishy odor.