Hemodynamic Response in Ascending Aorta Surgery Patients during Moderate Intensity Resistance Training
Table 2
Hemodynamic outcomes and workload in the two groups during resistance training at moderate intensity.
Baseline
1st set
2nd set
3rd set
Cases
SBP (mmHg)
Mean ± SD
115.7 ± 13.5
148.6 ± 19.9
153.3 ± 22.8
156.6 ± 23.9
Median
118.6
152.1
154.1
165.2
Range
86.0–140.8
105.8–188.0
112.4–187.2
102.0–190.4
DBP (mmHg)
Mean ± SD
74.3 ± 9.6
93.2 ± 14.9
95.5 ± 13.1
96.6 ± 13.5
Median
73.6
91.6
98.0
96.8
Range
56.0–97.0
68.6–117.43
69.6–129.13
69.0–134.70
HR (bpm)
Mean ± SD
88.8 ± 13.2
106.9 ± 19.8
109.4 ± 18.9
108.9 ± 20.8
Median
87.1
101.9
102.4
102.8
Range
69.2–116.0
81.6–165.4
87.6–159.3
81.4–160.6
Resistance (kg)
Mean ± SD
117.9 ± 40.1
Median
130
Range
40–200
Healthy controls
SBP (mmHg)
Mean ± SD
121.6 ± 13.5
163.6 ± 28.7
177.8 ± 37.5
185.5 ± 32.3
Median
120.1
170.1
181.3
179.3
Range
97.3–152.8
114.6–231.2
143.5–260.2
135.2–286.7
DBP (mmHg)
Mean ± SD
74.4 ± 9.3
100.2 + 15.0
111.4 + 18.6
109.5 + 17.2
Median
73.2
98.6
106.3
107.3
Range
60.4–97.1
80.3–133.3
85.0–162.4
73.8–149.5
HR (bpm)
Mean ± SD
80.5 ± 16.9
100.0 ± 14.4
110.7 ± 18.1
108.1 ± 17.1
Median
80.5
106.9
108.2
109.4
Range
51.7–112.3
85.8–128.0
78.3–131.8
84.4–142.1
Resistance (kg)
Mean ± SD
136.7 ± 43.8
Median
130
Range
70–230
Mean difference between cases and healthy controls
SBP (mmHg) (95% CI)
−5.9 (−13.6; 1.9)
−15.1 (−29.4; −0.7)
−27.1 (−46.4; −7.8)
−28.9 (−45.4; −12.4)
DBP (mmHg) (95% CI)
0.1 (−5.6; 5.4)
−6.8 (−15.9; 1.7)
−15.9 (−25.8; −6.0)
−11.5 (−20.4; −2.5)
HR (bpm) (95% CI)
8.3 (−0.5; 17.1)
−2.6 (−8.9; 10.0)
−1.1 (−10.1; 8.1)
−0.7 (−11.0; 9.6)
Resistance (kg) (95% CI)
−18.8 (−43.2; 5.7)
SBP: systolic blood pressure, SD: standard deviation, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, HR: heart rate, bpm: beat per minute, and 95% CI: 95% confidence intervals. All hemodynamic outcomes were measured using the Nexfin device.
