Review Article

Comparison of Traditional and Advanced Resistance Training Paradigms on Muscle Hypertrophy in Trained Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 3

Dietary control employed in the studies.

StudyNutritional intake recordNutritional planPost-trainingstandardized supplementation

Amirthalingam 2017The dietary intake was obtained via a 3-day food diary before and after the experimental training periodParticipants were encouraged to increase their caloric intake by 1000–2000 kJ above their estimated daily energy requirementsWhey protein (30.9 g of protein, 0.2 g of fat, and 0.9 g of carbohydrate) 30 min after each training session
Angleri 2017Not performedParticipants were advised to have a light meal 2 h before each testing session and to maintain their eating habits30 g of whey protein after each training session
Branderburg 2002Not performedNot prescribedNot prescribed
Enes 2021Participants completed a 3-day non-consecutive dietary intake record before the intervention, at the mid-point, and conclusion of the study period. No difference in dietary intake was found between the groups.Participants were instructed to have a meal two hours before each training session and to maintain their habitual dietary intakeNot prescribed
Fisher 2014Not performedNot prescribedNot prescribed
Fisher 2016 ANot performedNot prescribedNot prescribed
Fisher 2016 BNot performedNot prescribedNot prescribed
Hackett 2018Not performedParticipants were encouraged to increase their caloric intakeWhey protein (30.8 g of protein, 0.2 g of fat, and 0.9 g of carbohydrate) 30 min after each training session
Prestes 2019No difference in dietary intake was found between groups but data were not availableNot prescribedNot prescribed
Walker 2016Not performedNot prescribedA standardized recovery drink containing 23 g of whey protein (8.5 g leucine and 5.1 g isoleucine per 100 g), 3 g of carbohydrate, and 1.6 g of fat immediately after each training session