Research Article
Effect of Proinflammatory Cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) on Clinical Manifestations in Indian SLE Patients
Table 2
The occurrence of clinical manifestations of the disease in active (
) and inactive (
) SLE patients.
| | Clinical manifestations | Active () | Inactive () | value | | (%) | (%) |
| | Rash (malar/discoid) | 42 (38.18) | 16 (45.71) | 0.4360 | | Photosensitivity | 39 (35.49) | 07 (20) | 0.0988 | | Arthritis | 68 (61.81) | 19 (54.29) | 0.4360 | | Serositis | 15 (13.64) | 03 (8.57) | 0.5632 | | Renal disorders | 63 (57.27) | 07 (20) | 0.0002 | | Neurological disorders | 14 (12.72) | 00 | — | | Cutaneous involvement | 18 (16.36) | 05 (14.29) | 1.000 | | Hematological disorders | 21 (19.09) | 12 (34.29) | 0.0687 |
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