Significant Cytokine mRNA Expression Changes Immediately after Initiation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Figure 4

Plots of comparison between mRNA levels of TNF-alpha (a), IL-8 (b), IL-10 (c), and IL-1ra (d) and therapeutic hypothermia 0 h–72 h after cardiac arrest; bars represent mean values with error bars representing SEM. ANOVA and post hoc Mann–Whitney rank sum test ; hypothermia (); normothermia ().

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)