Research Article

Cryptotanshinone Inhibits Bladder Cancer Cell Malignant Progression in a Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Microenvironment through NLRP3 Inhibition

Table 1

Association of NLRP3 levels with clinicopathological features from 62 bladder cancer patients.

VariablesNStrong
expression
n (%)
Moderate expression
n (%)
Weak/negative expression
n (%)
P-value

Sex
 Male4512 (26.67)15 (33.33)18 (40.00)0.753
 Female175 (29.41)4 (23.53)8 (47.06)
Age (years)
 <68319 (29.04)11 (35.48)11 (35.48)0.563
 ≥68318 (25.81)8 (25.81)15 (48.38)
Tumorigenesis frequency
 Primary4410 (22.73)13 (29.54)21 (47.73)0.288
 Recurrence187 (38.89)6 (33.33)5 (27.78)
Tumor number
 Unicity287 (25.00)10 (35.71)11 (39.29)0.733
 Multiplicity3410 (29.41)9 (26.47)15 (44.12)
Tumor diameter
 ≤2 cm335 (15.15)10 (30.30)18 (54.55)0.038
 >2 cm2912 (41.38)9 (31.03)8 (27.59)
Invasive type
 NMIBC386 (15.79)14 (36.84)18 (47.37)0.034
 MIBC2411 (45.84)5 (20.83)8 (33.33)
Metastasis
 Yes179 (52.94)5 (29.41)3 (17.65)0.012
 No458 (17.78)14 (31.11)23 (51.11)
Histological grade
 High3611 (30.56)10 (27.78)15 (41.66)0.764
 Low266 (23.08)9 (34.61)11 (42.31)
Smoking
 Yes277 (25.93)8 (29.63)12 (44.44)0.939
 No3510 (28.57)11 (31.43)14 (40.00)
Drinking
 Yes254 (16.00)8 (32.00)13 (52.00)0.220
 No3713 (35.14)11 (29.72)13 (35.14)
Hypertension
 Yes3311 (33.33)10 (30.30)12 (36.37)0.490
 No296 (20.69)9 (31.03)14 (48.28)
Diabetes
 Yes156 (40.00)5 (33.33)4 (26.67)0.318
 No4711 (23.40)14 (29.79)22 (46.81)
Body mass index (kg/m2)
 <24318 (25.80)10 (32.26)13 (41.94)0.946
 ≥24319 (29.03)9 (29.03)13 (41.94)

NMIBC, nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer; MIBC, muscle-invasive bladder cancer.