Research Article

Prediction of Loss of Muscle Mass in Sarcopenia Using Ultrasonic Diaphragm Excursion

Table 1

Comparison of anthropometric parameters between different sex and age groups.

VariableMaleFemale
YoungElderly valueYoungElderly value

n16502818
Age (Y)22.00 (20.95–23.05)68.88 (67.37–70.39)0.00022.04 (21.63–22.44)71.33 (68.99–73.67)0.000
Height (m)1.71 (1.68–1.73)1.65 (1.64–1.67)0.0001.59 (1.57–1.61)1.55 (1.52–1.58)0.018
Weight (kg)59.53 (54.82–62.24)62.80 (59.56–66.05)0.40250.16 (47.43–52.88)55.10 (51.62–58.58)0.033
Muscle mass (kg)48.20 (45.37–51.04)47.21 (45.40–49.01)0.52634.83 (33.90–35.77)34.41 (32.50–36.32)0.645
ASM (kg)23.36 (21.95–24.77)20.55 (19.54–21.55)0.00516.64 (16.13–17.15)13.39 (13.36–14.63)0.000
ASM/height2 (kg/m2)8.01 (7.57–8.45)7.48 (7.18–7.78)0.0706.61 (6.38–6.85)5.85 (5.61–6.10)0.000

ASM, appendicular skeletal muscle mass.