A Comprehensive Review on Smart Health Care: Applications, Paradigms, and Challenges with Case Studies

Table 1

list of abbreviations.

Abbreviation	Definition
6LoPWAN	IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AE	Autoencoder
AID	Automated insulin delivery
ANN	Artificial neural network
BMI	Body mass index
BSN	Body sensor network
CAE	Convolutional autoencoder
CART	Classification and regression trees
CC	Cloud computing
CE-MRI	Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
CFSR	Climate forecast system reanalysis
CNN	Convolutional neural network
CoAP	Constrained application protocol
CRF	Conditional random fields
CV	Computer vision
DBN	Deep belief network
DL	Deep learning
DNN	Deep neural network
DT	Decision tree
DTW	Dynamic time warping
DWT	Discrete wavelet transform
EC2	Amazon elastic compute cloud
EEG	Electroencephalogram
EHR	Electronic health record
EKbHFV	Kurtosis-based high feature values
EMR	Electronic medical record
EWS	Early warning system
FFNN	Feed forward neural network
GAN	Generative adversarial network
GFB	Grey filter Bayesian
HAR	Human action recognition
IaaS	Internet as a service
IBM	International business machines
IoT	Internet of things
ICA	Independent component analysis
K-NN	K-nearest neighbor
LAD	Logical analysis of data
LR	Logistic regression
LSTM	Long short-term memory
MGA	Modified genetic algorithm
MHEALTH	Mobile-health
ML	Machine learning
MMSE	Mini-mental state examination
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
NLP	Natural language processing
PaaS	Platform as a service
PCA	Principal component analysis
QoS	Quality of service
REP	Reduced error pruning
REST	Representational state transfer
RF	Random forest
RFID	Radio-frequency identification
RHM	Remote healthcare monitoring
RNN	Recurrent neural network
SaaS	Software as a service
SHMS	Smart healthcare monitoring system
SHS	Smart healthcare system
SOM	Self-organizing maps
SVM	Support vector machine
UHF	Ultra-high frequency
VOI	Volume of interest
WiFi	Wireless fidelity
WSN	Wireless sensor network