Research Article
18F-FDG PET/CT for Identifying the Potential Primary Diseases and Predicting Prognosis of Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Children
Table 3
Comparison of focal hypermetabolism between M-HLH and NM-HLH group.
| Organ with focal metabolic hypermetabolism | M-HLH (n = 13) | NM-HLH (n = 49) | x2 | value | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| Lymph nodes | 11 | 2 | 41 | 8 | <0.001 | <1.000 | Extranodal organs | 9 | 4 | 15 | 34 | 6.458 | 0.011 | Spleen | 1 | 12 | 6 | 43 | <0.001 | <1.000 | Liver | 2 | 11 | 3 | 46 | — | 0.280 | Bone marrow | 5 | 8 | 6 | 43 | 3.209 | 0.073 | Intracranial | 2 | 11 | 2 | 47 | — | 0.191 | Lung | 3 | 10 | 2 | 47 | — | 0.058 | Intestinal | 2 | 11 | 0 | 49 | — | 0.041 | Renal | 2 | 11 | 4 | 45 | — | 0.597 | Adrenal | 1 | 12 | 1 | 48 | — | 0.378 | Skin and/or nasal mucosa | 4 | 9 | 3 | 46 | 4.014 | 0.045 | Central nervous system | 1 | 12 | 1 | 48 | — | 0.378 | Muscle | 0 | 13 | 2 | 47 | — | <1.000 |
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M-HLH: malignancy-associated HLH and NM-HLH: non-malignancy-associated HLH.
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