Research Article

Radiomics Profiling Identifies the Incremental Value of MRI Features beyond Key Molecular Biomarkers for the Risk Stratification of High-Grade Gliomas

Table 1

Patient characteristics in the training set and external validation set.

CharacteristicTraining set (N = 134)Ex-validation set (N = 107) value

Age (year)54 (43–62)53.93 ± 15.540.212
Gender0.216
 Female52 (38.8%)50 (46.7%)
 Male82 (61.2%)57 (53.3%)
Histology0.008
 Non-GBM68 (50.7%)36 (33.6%)
 GBM66 (49.3%)71 (66.4%)
IDH genotype0.006
 Wild type76(56.7%)79 (73.8%)
 Mutation58(43.3%)28 (26.2%)
MGMT promoter0.986
 Unmethylation54 (40.3%)43 (40.2%)
 Methylation80 (59.7%)64 (59.8%)
Overall survival (day)466.5 (253.75–927.25)508 (254v958)0.816

Note. GBM: glioblastoma; IDH: isocitrate dehydrogenase; MGMT: O6-methylguanine methyltransferase. The training set was from our institution, and the external validation set was from the TCGA/TCIA dataset. A value <0.05 was considered a significant difference.