Spatiotemporal Patterns Formed by a Discrete Nutrient-Phytoplankton Model with Time Delay

Figure 5

The process of forming cloud-like patterns over time with a time delay of 3. Parameter values: , , , , , , , , , and . (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d) ; (e) ; (f) ; (g) ; (h) ; (i) .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)