Research Article

COVID-19 Information on YouTube: Analysis of Quality and Reliability of Videos in Eleven Widely Spoken Languages across Africa

Table 1

Kappa coefficient of languages included in the study.

LanguagesNumber of videosKappa (k) value

English750.62<0.001
isiZulu540.49<0.001
isiXhosa490.82<0.001
Afrikaans500.73<0.001
Nigerian Pidgin531.00<0.001
Hausa400.93<0.001
Twi451.00<0.001
Arabic500.82<0.001
French460.44<0.001
Swahili500.51<0.001
Amharic501.00<0.001