Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases in Nepal from 1990 to 2019: The Global Burden of Disease Study, 2019

Table 3

Mortality rates (per 100,000 population) and proportion of deaths attributable to different CVDs in 2019.

	Mortality rates of both sex		% of total deaths in both sex (95% UI)	Mortality rates in male		% of total deaths in male (95% UI)	Mortality rates in female		% of total deaths in female (95% UI)
	All-age mortality rates (95% UI)	Age-standardized mortality rate(95% UI)		All-age mortality rates (95% UI)	Age-standardized mortality rates(95% UI)		All-age mortality rates (95% UI)	Age-standardized mortality rates(95% UI)
Ischemic heart disease	78.06 (61.53–94.72)	123.99 (98.62–148.27)	12.27 (10.69–14.09)	109.38 (83.58–134.52)	173.68 (133.43–213.06)	15.01 (12.92–17.62)	49.53 (35.67–64.28)	80.14 (57.24–104.75)	8.98 (6.59–11.33)
Stroke	49.94 (39.33–61.4)	80.44 (63.44–98.61)	7.85 (6.72–9.3)	60.31 (46.13–77.31)	96.97 (74.69–123.26)	8.28 (6.97–10.19)	40.49 (30.35–53.15)	65.79 (49.13–85.73)	7.34 (5.72–9.28)
Rheumatic heart disease	9.23 (5.93–13.86)	13.36 (8.76–20.49)	1.45 (0.99–2.13)	9.76 (5.65–19.51)	14.41 (8.22–29.43)	1.34 (0.81–2.6)	8.75 (5.17–13.84)	12.43 (7.36–19.34)	1.59 (0.99–2.43)
Hypertensive heart disease	8.01 (5.78–11.17)	14.27 (10.41–20.24)	1.26 (0.94–1.74)	7.03 (4.53–10.23)	12.29 (8.11–17.68)	0.97 (0.66–1.36)	8.9 (5.17–14.03)	15.93 (9.38–25.05)	1.61 (0.98–2.52)
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases	2.88 (1.98–4.3)	4.57 (3.14–6.88)	0.45 (0.34–0.66)	3.19 (2.04–5.37)	5.09 (3.26–8.69)	0.44 (0.31–0.72)	2.59 (1.81–3.7)	4.12 (2.87–6.01)	0.47 (0.34–0.67)
Atrial fibrillation and flutter	1.87 (1.24–2.49)	4.08 (2.67–5.52)	0.29 (0.2–0.39)	1.84 (1.06–2.72)	4.13 (2.38–6.15)	0.25 (0.15–0.37)	1.9 (1.15–2.71)	4.04 (2.41–5.77)	0.34 (0.21–0.49)
Aortic aneurysm	1.07 (0.68–1.47)	1.72 (1.1–2.32)	0.17 (0.11–0.22)	1.49 (0.87–2.25)	2.37 (1.37–3.52)	0.21 (0.13–0.3)	0.68 (0.45–0.95)	1.13 (0.75–1.57)	0.12 (0.08–0.17)
Nonrheumatic valvular heart disease	0.81 (0.58–1.09)	1.35 (0.98–1.86)	0.13 (0.1–0.17)	0.87 (0.54–1.24)	1.44 (0.87–2.1)	0.12 (0.08–0.17)	0.75 (0.47–1.14)	1.27 (0.79–1.94)	0.14 (0.09–0.21)
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis	0.44 (0.29–0.65)	0.67 (0.44–0.97)	0.07 (0.05–0.1)	0.61 (0.38–0.91)	0.92 (0.58–1.39)	0.08 (0.06–0.12)	0.28 (0.16–0.51)	0.44 (0.24–0.79)	0.05 (0.03–0.09)
Endocarditis	0.42 (0.31–0.56)	0.62 (0.45–0.82)	0.07 (0.05–0.08)	0.5 (0.32–0.71)	0.73 (0.46–1.03)	0.07 (0.05–0.09)	0.35 (0.22–0.52)	0.53 (0.33–0.79)	0.06 (0.04–0.09)
Peripheral artery disease	0.16 (0.1–0.22)	0.31 (0.19–0.43)	0.03 (0.02–0.03)	0.22 (0.11–0.33)	0.41 (0.21–0.63)	0.03 (0.02–0.04)	0.11 (0.06–0.18)	0.22 (0.12–0.35)	0.02 (0.01–0.03)