Research Article

Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases in Nepal from 1990 to 2019: The Global Burden of Disease Study, 2019

Table 5

DALYs per 100,000 and the proportion of DALYs attributable to different CVDs out of total DALYs in 2019.

CausesBoth sexMaleFemale
DALYs per 100,000 (95% UI)% of total DALYs (95% UI)DALYs per 100,000 (95% UI)% of total DALYs (95% UI)DALYs per 100,000 (95% UI)% of total DALYs (95% UI)
All ageAgeAll ageAge standardizedAll ageAge
standardizedstandardized

Ischemic heart disease1,824.07 (1,420.89–2,251.88)2,490.53 (1,961.78–3,040.38)5.97 (4.9–7.15)2,594.11 (1,969.29–3,247.33)3,543.47 (2,716.66–4,396.01)7.93 (6.38–9.57)1,122.76 (805.3–1,469.24)1,548.03 (1,118.11–2,018.9)3.93 (2.88–5.08)
Stroke1,140.06 (897.32–1,422.67)1,579.32 (1,252.32–1,944.02)3.74 (3.08–4.57)1,376.24 (1,053.44–1,750.56)1,904.58 (1,472.68–2,424.44)4.21 (3.41–5.32)924.97 (706.25–1,210.44)1,284.98 (983.5–1,659.33)3.24 (2.51–4.21)
Rheumatic heart disease300.01 (204.08–416.83)358.56 (240.44–506.56)0.98 (0.7–1.33)309.55 (194–533.81)374.19 (228.49–679.06)0.95 (0.62–1.58)291.31 (184.18–462.22)343.38 (212.74–543.86)1.02 (0.65–1.58)
Hypertensive heart disease154.58 (109.49–212.26)232.62 (166.91–318.96)0.51 (0.37–0.69)142.96 (92.71–202.82)211.18 (139.39–297.93)0.44 (0.29–0.62)165.16 (97.73–263.42)251.44 (149.37–398.5)0.58 (0.34–0.91)
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases80.79 (58.39–114.6)104.87 (75.46–149.75)0.26 (0.2–0.36)88.82 (60.58–140.37)116.28 (78.93–185.73)0.27 (0.2–0.42)73.47 (54.34–99.26)94.29 (69.47–130.29)0.26 (0.19–0.34)
Atrial fibrillation and flutter61.14 (46.05–79.35)100.29 (75.42–129.72)0.2 (0.16–0.25)65.75 (46.03–88.89)107.57 (75.13–145.22)0.2 (0.14–0.26)56.95 (41.26–74.64)93.8 (67.34–123.92)0.2 (0.15–0.25)
Aortic aneurysm22.61 (14.05–31.44)31.66 (19.87–43.74)0.07 (0.05–0.1)32.15 (18.34–49.16)44.74 (25.95–67.57)0.1 (0.06–0.15)13.92 (9.14–19.52)19.84 (13.14–27.48)0.05 (0.03–0.07)
Nonrheumatic valvular heart disease17.51 (12.72–23.4)24.48 (17.87–32.63)0.06 (0.04–0.08)19.42 (12.36–27)27.02 (17.12–38.13)0.06 (0.04–0.08)15.77 (9.93–23.19)22.18 (14.07–33.36)0.06 (0.04–0.08)
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis12.38 (8.29–18.33)15.56 (10.43–22.78)0.04 (0.03–0.06)17.54 (11.26–25.87)21.97 (13.89–32.34)0.05 (0.04–0.08)7.68 (4.26–13.74)9.75 (5.47–17.37)0.03 (0.02–0.05)
Endocarditis12.31 (8.72–16.36)15.2 (10.93–20.18)0.04 (0.03–0.05)15.01 (9.73–20.92)18.57 (11.97–25.97)0.05 (0.03–0.06)9.86 (6.15–14.85)12.18 (7.59–18.12)0.03 (0.02–0.05)
Peripheral artery Disease5.72 (3.65–8.43)9.06 (5.91–13.36)0.02 (0.01–0.03)6.47 (3.98–9.38)10.15 (6.33–14.61)0.02 (0.01–0.03)5.05 (3.08–8.06)8.07 (4.97–12.82)0.02 (0.01–0.03)