Research Article

Artificial Selection Drives SNPs of Olfactory Receptor Genes into Different Working Traits in Labrador Retrievers

Table 7

Prediction of the deleterious effect of the nonsynonymous polymorphism in OR genes by SIFT, PROVEAN, and Align GVGD.

SNPAmino acid variantSIFTPROVEANAlign GVGD
GVGDPrediction

OR0006:c.524 G > Tp.R175 L0−6.2920.00101.88Class C65
OR0007:c.331 T > Cp.F111 L0.41−2.8340.0021.82Class C15
OR0007:c.430 G > Ap.G144S12.3540.0055.27Class C55
OR0007:c.508 G > Ap.V170 M0.07−1.3300.0021.52Class C15
OR0007:c.691 G > Cp.V231 L11.9090.0031.78Class C25
OR0007:c.730 T >Cp.W244 R13.8750.00101.29Class C65
OR0007:c.793 G > Cp.V265 L12.0750.0031.78Class C25
OR0007:c.829 C >Tp.P277S10.7990.0073.35Class C65
OR0007:c.830 C > Tp.P277 L0.134.9180.0097.78Class C65
OR16C11:c.368 C >Ap.A123D0−5.9890.00125.75Class C65
OR16C11:c.391 A >Gp.T131 A0.19−2.6050.0058.02Class C55
DOPRX09:c.479 G > Ap.S160 N0.11−0.4230.0046.24Class C45
DOPRX09:c.481 T >Gp.S161 A0.06−0.0090.0099.13Class C65
DOPRX09:c.486 T >Gp.F162 L1−1.5890.0021.82Class C15
DOPRX09:c.889 G > Ap.V297I0.02−0.8260.0029.61Class C25
OR7215:c.251 C >Tp.P84 L0.01−7.5780.0097.78Class C65
OR7215:c.286 G > Ap.G96S10.8660.0055.27Class C55
OR7215:c.299 A >Gp.Y100 C110.8260.00193.72Class C65
OR7215:c.339 G > Ap.M113I0.19−1.9040.0010.12Class C0
OR7215:c.413 G > Ap.R138H0.01−4.2340.0028.82Class C25
OR7215:c.578A>T∗p.N193IN/A−0.8880.00148.91Class C65
OR04B06:215T>Gp.L72R0−5.6050.00101.88Class C65
OR04B06:394A>Gp.A132T0.08−2.4760.0058.02Class C55
OR04B06:411A>Tp.F137L0.771.1950.0021.82Class C15

Asterisks marked out the breed-specific SNPs. No asterisks meant that the SNPs could be found in other dog breeds besides Labs. SIFT scores range from 0 to 1. The amino acid substitution is predicted to be damaging if the score is ≤0.05 and tolerated if the score is > 0.05. N/A: not available, GD ≥ C65 = most likely affected, and GD ≥ C0 = less likely affected. The amino acid substitution is predicted to be deleterious (<−2.5) and neutral (>−2.5) by PROVEAN.