Research Article

Remineralization Potential of Nanohydroxyapatite Toothpaste Compared with Tricalcium Phosphate and Fluoride Toothpaste on Artificial Carious Lesions

Table 3

An analysis of variance (ANOVA) of baseline hardness (HB), hardness after artificial formation of demineralization (HD), hardness after application of pH-cycling and remineralization process (HR), hardness difference determined between after application of pH-cycling and remineralization process and after artificial formation demineralization (Hdiff = HR −HD), and percentage of hardness recovery (% HR), remineralization potential (RP), and percentage of remineralization potential (% RP).

SourceSSdfMSFP

A. One-way ANOVA of baseline hardness (HB)
Between group10.56633.5220.0340.991
Within group5772.19956103.075
Total5782.76559
B. One-way ANOVA of after demineralization (HD)
Between group429.841279.961393.3200.217
Within group46035.36624067.51456429.777
Total46465.20724347.47559
C. One-way ANOVA of after application of pH-cycling and remineralization process (HR)
Between group88696.582329565.52775.0910.001
Within group22048.75156393.728
Total110745.33359
D. One-way ANOVA of hardness difference between after application of pH-cycling and after demineralization (Hdiff)
Between group82643.143327547.714259.6270.001
Within group5941.87856106.105
Total88585.02059
E. One-way ANOVA of percentage of hardness recovery (% HR)
Between group18392.68636130.895192.8480.001
Within group1780.3145631.791
Total20173.00059
F. One-way ANOVA of remineralization potential (RP)
Between group120.300260.1500.3100.735
Within group8146.98542193.976
Total8267.28544
G. One-way ANOVA of percentage of remineralization potential (%RP)
Between group302.066218.7480.1650.848
Within group88397.40542113.492
Total88699.47144

SS: sum of squares, df: degree of freedom, MS: mean square, F: F ratio, p: p value.