Periodontal Treatment Improves Serum Levels of Leptin, Adiponectin, and C-Reactive Protein in Thai Patients with Overweight or Obesity
Table 2
Periodontal parameters at baseline, as well as at 3 and 6 months after periodontal treatment, according to BMI and periodontal disease status.
Owt/Ob
Nwt
With SP
Without SP
With SP
Without SP
PD (mm)
Baseline
4.88 (4.07, 5.96)
3.29 (2.85, 3.50)
5.91 (4.93, 6.38)
2.79 (2.63, 3.04)
3 months
3.50 (2.90, 4.48)
2.44 (2.22, 2.92)
4.14 (3.52, 4.66)
2.54 (2.31, 2.70)
6 months
3.41 (2.81, 4.30)
1.26 (1.19, 1.67)
3.96 (3.28, 4.17)
1.29 (1.11, 1.70)
†
0.006
<0.001
0.015
0.002
CAL (mm)
Baseline
6.04 (5.16, 8.48)
1.30 (0.67, 3.00)
6.36 (5.12, 7.37)
1.46 (1.18, 2.96)
3 months
5.02 (4.43, 7.50)
1.57 (0.39, 2.72)
5.29 (4.33, 6.43)
1.08 (0.92, 2.25)
6 months
5.02 (4.42, 7.19)
1.50 (0.26, 2.39)
5.05 (4.18, 5.96)
1.33 (0.89, 1.79)
0.004
0.022
0.007
0.317
BOP (%)
Baseline
81.64 (68.24, 99.31)
81.25 (74.40, 91.23)
85.33 (83.95, 100.00)
62.96 (36.90, 66.67)
3 months
25.25 (22.04, 52.66)
28.47 (21.60, 30.36)
43.83 (36.20, 49.67)
29.17 (19.64, 41.36)
6 months
23.96 (13.30, 40.51)
31.48 (20.37, 44.64)
35.80 (22.95, 55.84)
24.31 (11.90, 35.19)
0.009
<0.001
0.022
0.002
Plaque score (%)
Baseline
60.94 (41.61, 83.96)
50.00 (41.67, 72.62)
56.82 (54.48, 79.10)
38.10 (23.81, 64.81)
3 months
35.63 (31.60, 43.40)
22.22 (17.59, 26.54)
32.72 (31.25, 36.81)
25.64 (18.52, 29.17)
6 months
25.37 (23.07, 33.08)
21.43 (17.90, 23.21)
23.46 (21.03, 32.59)
20.24 (14.88, 24.07)
0.006
0.001
0.007
0.028
Data are shown as median (Q1, Q3). †, Friedman test; PD, probing depth (mean of deepest probing depth of each tooth); CAL, clinical attachment level (mean of the most severe clinical attachment level of each tooth); Owt, overweight; Ob, obesity; Nwt, normal weight; SP, severe periodontitis.
