Single Cone Obturation versus Cold Lateral Compaction Techniques with Bioceramic and Resin Sealers: Quality of Obturation and Push-Out Bond Strength

Table 1

Mean and standard deviation of PBS, percentage of gutta-percha, percentage of voids, and percentage of sealer in the study groups.

Group	Push-out bond strength		Gutta-percha percentage		Void percentage		Sealer percentage
	Mean	Std. deviation	Mean	Std. deviation	Mean	Std. deviation	Mean	Std. deviation
LAHC	1.308	0.466	61.8288	13.35621	0.69361464	0.859791292	37.4776	13.38830
LAHM	1.199	0.395	69.2478	10.50286	0.89518280	1.063389173	29.8961	10.27965
LAHA	1.388	0.658	64.1757	12.99882	1.09696667	1.727413163	33.3160	10.59724
LSC	1.993	0.969	56.8768	12.38811	1.68737949	2.044482213	41.4358	12.29125
LSM	2.827	1.357	67.9241	13.66464	1.66681164	1.809702236	30.4091	12.74406
LSA	3.102	1.140	60.7299	10.69044	1.98173853	1.826335429	37.2883	11.11168
SAHC	1.091	0.460	58.3002	6.86907	1.38225485	1.003168116	40.2506	6.71463
SAHM	1.087	0.534	78.2242	12.69152	2.50237359	1.854858469	19.2734	12.33088
SAHA	1.551	0.518	76.3376	8.05079	2.78554508	2.157673344	20.9681	6.64868
SSC	1.455	0.500	55.3457	16.56989	1.26726504	1.378866704	43.3870	16.44061
SSM	1.639	0.766	63.1666	11.91185	1.28851810	1.228987673	35.5449	11.76985
SSA	2.614	1.016	59.1645	13.49402	1.77899073	1.937642616	39.0565	13.14884

LAHC: lateral compaction, AH-plus, coronal section; LAHM: lateral compaction, AH-plus, middle section; LAHA: lateral compaction, AH-plus, apical section; LSC: lateral compaction, sure seal root, coronal section; LSM: lateral compaction, sure seal root, middle section; LSA: lateral compaction, sure seal root, apical section; SAHC: single cone, AH-plus, coronal section; SAHM: single cone, AH-plus, middle section; SAHA: single cone, AH-plus, apical section; SSC: single cone, sure seal root, coronal section; SSM: single cone, sure seal root, middle section; SSA: single cone, sure seal root, apical section.