Research Article

Antibacterial Efficacy of Cold Atmospheric Plasma, Photodynamic Therapy with Two Photosensitizers, and Diode Laser on Primary Mandibular Second Molar Root Canals Infected with Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study

Table 3

Percentage of reduction in colony count in each group after the intervention compared with baseline (n = 10).

GroupMeanStd. deviationStd. error95% Confidence interval for meanMinimumMaximum
Lower boundUpper bound

Laser + curcumin90.324.931.5686.7893.8581.5697.73
Laser + methylene blue89.405.771.8285.2893.5376.2795.06
Diode laser80.505.741.8176.3984.6173.3089.86
CAP99.040.380.1298.7799.3298.5499.58
NaOCl99.450.250.0899.2799.6499.0499.76
Total91.748.181.1589.4294.0773.3099.76