Research Article

Evaluating the Effect of Active Charcoal-Containing Toothpaste on Color Change, Microhardness, and Surface Roughness of Tooth Enamel and Resin Composite Restorative Materials

Table 5

Mean, standard deviation (SD) of surface roughness after using the toothpastes.

VariableSpecimensToothpastesMean ± SD

RoughnessEnamel
N = 2
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
−22.37 ± 17.61
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
−83 ± 70.81
Composite
N = 2
Charcoal free
(Colgate® Max Fresh)
−20 ± 26
Charcoal
(Colgate® MAX WHITE)
−83.74 ± 70.81