A Nonlinear Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution and Microstrain Evaluation in Short Dental Implants with Three Different Implant–Abutment Connections in Single and Splinted Conditions in the Posterior Mandible

Table 1

Material properties of bone.

Properties	Cancellous bone	Cortical bone	Reference
Youngs modulus E (MPa)	1,148	19,400	Kurniawan et al. [22]
Poisson’s ratio ν	0.32	0.3	Kurniawan et al. [22]