Review Article
Diabetic Retinopathy Is a Predictor of Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Table 3
Pooled HR across DR stages.
| | Study | HR for NPDR (95% CI) | HR for PDR (95% CI) |
| | Hsing 2020 | 3.28 (1.70–6.33) | 5.77 (1.74–19.17) | | Lin 2019 | 1.57 (1.29–1.91) | 2.18 (1.71–2.78) | | Park 2019 | 4.05 (2.99–5.49) | 9.29 (6.57–13.15) | | Pooled estimate 95.6% = I2 | 2.13 (1.82–2.50) | 3.56 (2.93–4.33) |
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