Optimized Control for MMCs with Reduced Power Loss and Extended Lifetime

Figure 8

Relation of the MMC operates at φ = π. (a) ’s power loss; (b) ’s power loss; (c) ’s power loss; (d) ’s power dissipation; (e) total power dissipation of the SM.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)