Research Article

Exploring Natural Alternatives to Nitrites in Pork Meat Patty: A Study on the Effects of Gromwell Root Extract and Lettuce Powder as Substitutes

Table 2

Proximate analysis for patties with gromwell root extract and lettuce powder.

Treatments1)Fat (%)Moisture (%)Ash (%)Protein (%)

Controlcc
Positive controlbb
T1bab
T2abab
T3aa

a-cThere is a significant difference between values within the same column that have different superscripts, based on their means ± standard deviations (). 1)Control, no addition; positive control, addition of ; T1, 0.3% gromwell root extract; T2, 0.1% lettuce powder; T3, .