Quality Characteristics of Noodles Produced Using Steam-Treated Dough Prepared with Psyllium Husk and Soaked-and-Dried Soybean
Table 14
Changes of texture profiles of cooked noodles with various psyllium husk contents.
Cooking time (min)
Hardness (g)
Springiness
Gumminess
Cohesiveness
Chewiness
WN1)
3
2138.10 ± 423.97a
0.52 ± 0.11abc
1105.39 ± 269.34a
0.52 ± 0.13bc
572.83 ± 144.79a
6
2014.97 ± 621.14b
0.50 ± 0.05bcd
1087.92 ± 242.80a
0.52 ± 0.03bc
544.74 ± 94.56ab
9
1598.84 ± 483.47cd
0.49 ± 0.11bcd
981.74 ± 170.24bc
0.46 ± 0.05ef
511.16 ± 92.52bc
Noodle-102)
3
1570.52 ± 215.98cd
0.53 ± 0.04ab
747.81 ± 127.08de
0.48 ± 0.04cde
397.08 ± 84.14ef
6
1336.52 ± 405.26ef
0.53 ± 0.07abc
603.97 ± 186.16fg
0.45 ± 0.02ef
318.06 ± 91.51f
9
1122.08 ± 136.08f
0.55 ± 0.04a
494.84 ± 87.96g
0.44 ± 0.05f
273.12 ± 44.12f
Noodle-253)
3
1634.16 ± 60.57cd
0.49 ± 0.27cd
853.63 ± 85.39cd
0.52 ± 0.04ab
408.38 ± 265.19cde
6
1525.32 ± 112.15cd
0.54 ± 0.06ab
782.47 ± 83.51de
0.51 ± 0.02bcd
419.03 ± 20.50cde
9
1424.42 ± 85.81ed
0.55 ± 0.05a
687.79 ± 85.26ef
0.48 ± 0.04def
381.00 ± 55.66def
Noodle-404)
3
1834.62 ± 105.39bc
0.43 ± 0.05d
1071.22 ± 74.41ab
0.58 ± 0.03a
464.29 ± 77.24bcd
6
1744.14 ± 62.85c
0.45 ± 0.03cd
954.70 ± 34.86bc
0.55 ± 0.03ab
433.53 ± 31.11cde
9
1670.04 ± 82.99cd
0.51 ± 0.03abc
861.62 ± 46.57cd
0.52 ± 0.02b
435.68 ± 32.50cde
value
14.08
4.63
22.59
10.32
9.8
1)WN: wheat flour noodles. 2)Noodle-10: noodles added with 10% psyllium husk. 3)Noodle-25: noodles added with 25% psyllium husk. 4)Noodle-40: noodles added with 40% psyllium husk. a-gMeans represented by different superscripts in the same column are significantly different at . and Significant at and , respectively.