Research Article

Chlorpyrifos Pesticide Removal from Black Grapes Using Plasma-Activated Water Produced by Plasma Bubbling Technology

Table 3

Effects of PAW in the TPC, TFC, and ascorbic acid of the grapes.

Treatment timeTPC (mg GAE/ml)TFC (mg QE/ml)Ascorbic acid (mg/ml)
10 ppm15 ppm20 ppm10 ppm15 ppm20 ppm10 ppm15 ppm20 ppm

Controlaaaaabaaaa
5 minaaaaaabba
10 minaaaaababba
15 minaaaabababa

Different alphabet superscripts in the same column indicate the significant difference between the values at different treatment conditions for a given parameter ().