Ivabradine reduces actin polymerisation in CD4-positive lymphocytes. (a) Isolated lymphocytes were pretreated with ivabradine () for 15βmin before stimulation with SDF-1. Actin polymerisation was determined by flow cytometry at times indicated. Lower panel represents statistical analysis for the four timepoints indicated. Bars represent mean Β± SD; ; #; * compared to SDF-1-stimulated cells.