Research Article

Systemically Administered Ligands of Toll-Like Receptor 2, -4, and -9 Induce Distinct Inflammatory Responses in the Murine Lung

Figure 3

Cytokine mRNA expression. Densitometric analysis of IL-1α, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12p35, IL-12p40, and IFN-γ in control, LTA-, LPS-, and CpG-ODN-stimulated pulmonary tissue. Values of mRNA expressions are normalized to L32 and expressed as arbitrary units (AU). Alphabetic characters indicate from Bonferroni post hoc testing (a = versus control, b = versus LTA, c = versus CpG-ODN; ; M ± SEM; /group).
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