Research Article

Plasma MicroRNA-21 Predicts Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Pneumoresection

Table 3

Clinical characteristics in patients with and without PPCs.

VariableNo PPCs ()PPCs () value

Age59.7 ± 5.859.6 ± 6.30.88
Male (%)47.3500.75
BMI (mean ± SD)26.1 ± 2.426.3 ± 2.30.71
Current smoker (%)52.163.10.19
COPD (%)53.339.50.11
Hypertension (%)47.660.50.13
Heart failure (%)47.331.60.06
Diabetes (%)49.763.20.12
Surgical procedures (%)
 VATS pulmonary lobectomy10.310.50.78
 VATS segmentectomy13.913.20.85
 VATS pulmonary wedge resection21.815.80.09
 Pulmonary lobectomy26.436.80.23
 Segmentectomy11.513.20.78
 Pulmonary wedge resection16.110.50.26
Operation time: means ± SD (min) 149.9 ± 36.3160.9 ± 43.60.11
Blood loss: mean ± SD (mL)107.3 ± 27.6115.8 ± 21.40.94
OLV (%)47.668.40.02

Continuous data are presented as means ± SD. Numerical data are presented as percentage among designated patient groups. values were derived using 2-sample Student’s -test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables and 2-tailed or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables. OLV: one-lung ventilation.