Research Article

Plasma MicroRNA-21 Predicts Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients Undergoing Pneumoresection

Table 4

Distribution of primary and secondary endpoints during 1-year follow-up and their relationships with miRNA-21 fold changes based on univariate logistic regression.

Category (%) or mean ± SDOR95% CI value

PPCs38 (10.3)4.583.16–6.87<0.001
 Microatelectasis3 (0.8)
 Bronchospasm10 (2.7)
 Hypoxemia4 (1.0)
 Atelectasis6 (1.6)
 Hypercarbia5 (1.4)
 Pleural effusion5 (1.4)
 Pneumonia3 (0.8)
 Respiratory failure2 (0.5)
ARDS6 (1.6)1.561.15–4.870.03
Extrapulmonary complications20 (5.4)3.622.26–5.81<0.001
 Sepsis8 (2.2)
 Severe sepsis8 (2.2)
 Septic shock4 (1.1)
ICU stay7.0 ± 3.26.542.26–18.19<0.001
Death in 30 days3 (0.8)6.172.11–18.08<0.001
Death in 1 year6 (1.6)7.302.76–19.28<0.001

PPC: postoperative pulmonary complication; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; ICU: intensive care unit.