Research Article

Arginine Relieves the Inflammatory Response and Enhances the Casein Expression in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells Induced by Lipopolysaccharide

Table 2

Effects of Arginine on protein expression of cytokines in LPS-treated BMECs.

Con
(DMEM/F12 medium)
Arg
(100 µg/mL)
LPS
(10 µg/mL)
Arg + LPS
(100 µg/mL + 10 µg/mL)

IL-1β (pg/mL)94.51 ± 0.36116.91 ± 1.86310.89 ± 4.84243.15 ± 16.12
IL-6 (pg/mL)33.61 ± 0.7434.89 ± 1.36103.68 ± 0.9281.70 ± 0.87
TNF-α (pg/mL)36.78 ± 1.0438.61 ± 0.5665.98 ± 1.1360.36 ± 3.92

Values are expressed as mean ± SEM, . Mean with different letters differ (a, b, or c) are significantly different () from each other.