Galanin Protects Rat Cortical Astrocyte from Oxidative Stress: Involvement of GalR2 and pERK1/2 Signal Pathway

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"></td><td class="align_center">Control</td><td class="align_center">TNF<i>α</i>+IL-1<i>α</i>+<br/>C1q</td><td class="align_center">TNF<i>α</i>+IL-1<i>α</i>+C1q+galanin</td><td class="align_center">Galanin</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">TNF<i>α</i></td><td class="align_center">85.14 (321.11)</td><td class="align_center">1672.21 (4983.80)</td><td class="align_center">2781.99 (5841.54)</td><td class="align_center">81.13</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">IL-1<i>β</i></td><td class="align_center">165.75 (2852.47)</td><td class="align_center">12848.98 (40156.28)</td><td class="align_center">12153.73 (48747.71)</td><td class="align_center">156.90</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">iNOS</td><td class="align_center">2.56 (28.90)</td><td class="align_center">5250.60 (7667.45)</td><td class="align_center">3292.36 (12294.74)</td><td class="align_center">1.78</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>The relative transcriptional levels of TNF<i>α</i>, IL-1<i>β</i>, and iNOS genes in astrocytes.</div>

Mediators of Inflammation

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Table 3

Table 3: Galanin Protects Rat Cortical Astrocyte from Oxidative Stress: Involvement of GalR2 and pERK1/2 Signal Pathway 