Research Article

Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Promotes Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Inducing the M1 Polarization and Migration of Microglia

Figure 2

Inhibition of GSK-3β alleviates tibial surgery-induced memory impairments. Contextual fear response, as measured by freezing behavior, was determined in the rats. The data are presented as ( rats). and compared with the control group. # compared with the OP group.