Review Article

The Association of Inflammatory Biomarker of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio with Spontaneous Preterm Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Table 2

Outcomes of subgroup analysis for association between NLR and preterm delivery.

SubgroupsNumber of studiesWMD (95% CI)

Definition of preterm deliveryBefore 37 weeks131.02 (0.40, 1.63)91.82%
Before 34 weeks21.20 (-0.07, 2.47)0.0%
Study designCase-control111.11 (0.39, 1.83)92.72%
Cross-sectional32.30 (-7.08, 11.68)94.62%
Cohort11.30 (0.42, 2.18)—
Study countryTurkey70.86 (0.04, 1.68)92.69%
South Korea31.10 (-2.67, 4.87)92.87%
Other51.95 (-0.85, 4.75)92.93%