Research Article

Association of Red Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Ratio and Mortality in Patients with Sepsis

Table 1

Comparison of baseline characteristics between 28-day survivors and nonsurvivors.

VariablesAll patients
()
Survivors
()
Nonsurvivors
()
value

Age (years)66 [55, 77]65 [54, 77]69 [58,79]< 0.001
Marital, (%)0.030
 Married1668 (49.5%)1164 (48.4%)504 (52.5%)
 Not married1699 (50.5%)1243 (51.6%)456 (47.5%)
Gender, (%)0.099
 Female1450 (43.1%)1058 (44.0%)392 (40.8%)
 Male1917 (56.9%)1349 (56.0%)568 (59.2%)
Ethnicity, (%)0.001
 White2449 (72.7%)1756 (73.0%)693 (72.2%)
 Black352 (10.5%)274 (11.4%)78 (8.1%)
 Other566 (16.8%)377 (15.7%)189 (19.7%)
BMI (kg/m2)27 [23, 32]27 [24, 33]27 [23, 32]0.056
Temperature (°C)37 [36, 37]37 [36, 37]37 [36, 37]< 0.001
SpO2 (%)97 [96, 99]97 [96, 99]97 [96, 99]< 0.001
Renal replacement therapy, (%)0.001
 No3074 (91.3%)2222 (92.3%)852 (88.8%)
 Yes293 (8.7%)185 (7.7%)108 (11.3%)
Mechanical ventilation, (%)< 0.001
 No1586 (47.1%)1223 (50.8%)363 (37.8%)
 Yes1781 (52.9%)1184 (49.2%)597 (62.2%)
Vasopressor use, (%)< 0.001
 No997 (29.6%)814 (33.8%)183 (19.1%)
 Yes2370 (70.4%)1593 (66.2%)777 (80.9%)
Albumin (g/dL)3 [2, 3]3 [2,3]3 [2, 3]< 0.001
Bicarbonate (mEq/L)22 [19, 25]22 [19, 25]21 [18, 25]< 0.001
Anion gap (mEq/L)15 [13,18]15 [13, 17]16 [14,19]< 0.001
Creatinine (mg/dL)1 [1, 2]1 [1, 2]2 [1, 3]< 0.001
Bilirubin (mg/dL)1 [0, 2]1 [0, 2]1 [1, 3]< 0.001
Chloride (mEq/L)105 [101, 109]106 [102, 110]104 [100, 109]< 0.001
Glucose (mg/dL)134 [110, 169]134 [110, 168]135 [110, 171]0.772
Hematocrit (%)31 [28, 35]31 [28, 35]30 [27, 34]0.048
Hemoglobin (g/dL)10 [9, 12]10 [9, 12]10 [9, 11]0.012
Sodium (mEq/L)138 [135, 141]139 [135, 141]138 [134, 141]0.006
Potassium (mEq/L)4 [4, 5]4 [4, 5]4 [4, 5]< 0.001
BUN (mg/dL)29 [18, 49]27 [17, 45]37 [23, 58]< 0.001
WBC (109/L)13 [9, 19]13 [9, 19]13 [8, 19]0.281
Lactate (mmol/L)2 [1, 3]2 [1, 3]2 [2, 4]< 0.001
PT (seconds)16 [14, 19]15 [14, 18]16 [14, 21]< 0.001
INR (seconds)1 [1, 2]1 [1, 2]2 [1, 2]< 0.001
Lymphocyte (%)8 [4, 14]9 [5, 15]7 [3, 12]< 0.001
Neutrophil (%)82 [73, 89]81 [72, 88]83 [73, 90]0.004
RPR1 [1, 1]1 [1, 1]1 [1, 1]< 0.001
Congestive heart failure, (%)0.001
 No2118 (62.9%)1558 (64.7%)560 (58.3%)
 Yes1249 (37.1%)849 (35.3%)400 (41.7%)
Hypertension, (%)0.550
 No1621 (48.1%)1151 (47.8%)470 (49.0%)
 Yes1746 (51.9%)1256 (52.2%)490 (51.0%)
Diabetes, (%)0.833
 No2225 (66.1%)1588 (66.0%)637 (66.4%)
 Yes1142 (33.9%)819 (34.0%)323 (33.6%)
SOFA7 [4, 10]8 [6, 11]6 [4, 9]< 0.001
SAPS II44 [34, 54]51 [42, 61]41 [32, 51]< 0.001

BMI: body mass index; SpO2: oxygen saturation; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; WBC: white blood cell; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio; RPR: red cell distribution width to platelet ratio; SOFA: sequential organ failure assessment; SAPS II: simplified acute physiology score II.