Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ferula assafoetida Oleo-Gum-Resin (Asafoetida) against TNF-α-Stimulated Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs)

Table 1

Primer sequences.

Gene	Forward primer (5 to 3)	Reverse primer (5 to 3)	PCR product size (bp)
E-selectin	TCAAGTGTGAGCAAATTGTGAAC	ATTCTCCAGAGGACATACACTGC	174
ICAM-1	AGCTTCGTGTCCTGTATGGC	CTGGCACATTGGAGTCTGCT	96
VCAM-1	ATGTCAATGTTGCCCCCAGA	ACAGGATTTTCGGAGCAGGA	119
β-actin	TGGGCATCCACGAAACTAC	GATCTCCTTCTGCATCCTGT	137

PCR: polymerase chain reaction; ICAM-1: intercellular adhesion molecular 1; VCAM-1: vascular cell adhesion protein 1.