Research Article

Role of P2X4/NLRP3 Pathway-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders

Figure 5

5-BDBD attenuated surgery-induced hippocampal inflammation. (a) The levels of IL-1β in the hippocampus among groups. (b) The levels of IL-6 in the hippocampus among groups. (c) The levels of TNF-α in the hippocampus among groups. The data are presented as (). , , and .
(a)
(b)
(c)