Research Article

The Effect of Pomegranate Juice and Sumac Consumption in the Treatment of Outpatients with COVID-19

Table 3

Frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms in the two groups before and after intervention.

GastrointestinalBefore interventionAfter interventionMcNemar’s test
Pomegranate juice+sumacPlaceboPomegranate juice+sumacPlacebo
(%) (%) (%) (%)

AnorexiaMenYes66 (97.1)5 (100.0)2 (2.9)2 (3.9)#
No2 (2.9)0 (0.0)66 (97.1)2 (3.9)
Chi-square test
WomenYes18 (94.7)3 (100.0)1 (5.3)38 (100.0)#
No0 (0.0)0 (0.0)18 (94.7)0 (0.0)
Chi-square test

VomitingMenYes62 (91.2)46 (88.5)1 (1.5)20 (39.2)#
No6 (8.8)6 (11.5)67 (98.5)31 (60.8)
Chi-square test
WomenYes17 (89.5)33 (84.6)0 (0.0)15 (39.5)#
No2 (10.5)6 (15.4)19 (100.0)23 (60.5)
Chi-square test

DiarrheaMenYes57 (83.8)43 (82.7)1 (1.5)32 (62.7)#
No11 (16.2)9 (17.3)67 (98.5)19 (37.3)
Chi-square test
WomenYes17 (89.5)33 (84.6)0 (0.0)25 (65.8)#
No2 (10.5)6 (15.4)19 (100.0)13 (34.0)
Chi-square test

#Pomegranate juice. Placebo.