Research Article

Comparison of Inflammatory Cytokine Levels in Hepatic and Jugular Veins of Patients with Cirrhosis

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study cohort.

Total patients, n (%)40 (100%)

Male gender, n (%)26 (65%)
Age (years), median (IQR)59.5 (51.7; 66.7)

Etiology of cirrhosisAlcohol, n (%)25 (63%)
NAFLD, n (%)11 (27%)
Mixed (viral hepatitis and alcohol), n (%)4 (10%)

Liver function and portal hypertensionChild-Pugh score, n (%)A 19 (47%), B 18 (45%), C 3 (8%)
MELD, median (IQR)13 (9; 17.8)
D’Amico stages, n (%)
Stage 14 (10%)
Stage 28 (20%)
Stage 412 (30%)
Stage 516 (40%)
HVPG, mmHg (IQR)17 (11; 20)
HVPG stages, n (%)
6–9 mmHg6 (15%)
10–19 mmHg22 (55%)
≥20 mmHg12 (30%)

Laboratory values, medianSodium, mmol/l (IQR)138 (135; 139)
Potassium, mmol/l (IQR)3.8 (3.6; 4.2)
BUN, mg/dl (IQR)14 (11; 21)
SCr, mmol/l (IQR)0.8 (0.7; 1.1)
INR, median (IQR)1.4 (1.2; 1.7)
Bilirubin, mg/dl (IQR)1.5 (1.3; 3.7)
CRP, mg/l (IQR)8.4 (4.5; 18)
Albumin, g/l (IQR)30 (24.5; 35)
Thrombocytes, /nl (IQR)110 (87; 150.5)
WBC, /nl (IQR)5.7 (4.2; 8.5)

Note: Data are expressed as medians with interquartile ranges or as frequencies with percentages; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; SCr, serum creatinine, HVPG, hepatic venous pressure gradient; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; WBC, white blood cell count; INR, international normalized ratio; CRP, C-reactive protein.