Studies Related to the Involvement of EsA in Improving Intestinal Inflammation in Acute Pancreatitis via the NF-κB Pathway

Figure 1

Anti-inflammatory effects of EsA: (a) the cytotoxicity of EsA and/or LPS on RAW264.7 cells by MTT assay, (b, c) the effects of EsA pretreatment on the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, and (d–g) the effects of EsA treatment on the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in rat AP serum and intestinal mucosal homogenates. Values are expressed as the means ± SD, n = 3 in each group. , , . EsA, esculentoside A and LPS, lipopolysaccharide.

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