Phase I/II Trial of Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation with a Three-Dimensional Woven-Fabric Scaffold for Periodontitis

Figure 2

(a) Positive alkaline phosphatase staining of osteoinduced BMMSCs. (b) BMMSCs proliferate on the basket-shaped scaffold. (c) The combination of BMMSCs/PRP and thrombin in calcium chloride generates a gel-like structure. (d) Representative image of the periodontal intrabony defect (preoperative). (e, f) X-ray images taken before and 8 weeks after the surgery.

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