Research Article

A Novel Secretory Vesicle from Deer Antlerogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Conditioned Media (DaMSC-CM) Promotes Tissue Regeneration

Figure 6

Activation of skin regeneration-related genes upon treatment with EVs. qRT-PCR analysis was conducted after treatment of DPCs with EVs alone. DMEM treatment was used as a negative control. mRNA expression of Wnt-3a, Wnt-10b, and lymphoid enhancer-binding factor-1 (LEF-1) was normalized to the expression of GAPDH mRNA. Data represent the mean ± s.d. (). , by one-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s multiple comparison tests, as compared with the control.