Osteogenic Effect and Cell Signaling Activation of Extremely Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields in Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Figure 2

Graphs show fold change of (a) cell proliferation and (b) protein content to the respective day 3 of the group (left graphs) and to the control group (without ELF-PEMF exposure) of the same culture period (e.g., 3 versus 3 days, 7 versus 7 days, and 14 versus 14 days) (right graphs). Mean ± SEM, donors, triplicates.

(a)

(b)