Research Article

Exosomes from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduce Damage from Oxidative Stress and the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Renal Epithelial Cells Exposed to Oxalate and Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate

Figure 2

hUC-MSC exosomes restore the viability and prevent oxidative injury of HK-2 cells. (a) Cell viability in each treatment group at 24, 48, and 72 h. (b) Levels of LDH, MDA, and H2O2 at 48 h in each treatment group. (c) ROS levels (DCFH-DA staining) at 48 h in each treatment group. These results were representative of at least three independent experiments. Results were considered statistically significant ( and vs. the control group; ## and ### vs. the oxalate+COM group).
(a)
(b)
(c)