Recent Advance in Source, Property, Differentiation, and Applications of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

Table 5

Differentiation potential toward other histiocytes.

Year	Species	Cells	Differentiation direction	Reference
2018	Human	Sc-ASCs	Skeletal muscle cells	[94]
2014	Human	Sc-ASCs	Sc-ASCs promote the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells with the aid of VEGF-A	[95]
2013	Rat	ASCs (inguinal fat pads)	Vascular endothelial cells and tubular cells	[88]
2008	Rat	ASCs (inguinal fat pads)	ASCs attached to the polyurethane can significantly increase VEGF level, and the ASCs implanted subcutaneously in rats can increase the microvessel density of the surrounding tissue	[96]
2006	Human	Sc-ASCs	Pancreatic endocrine cells	[97]
2005	Human	Sc-ASCs	Hepatocytes	[98]
2002	Human/mice	Sc-ASCs	Nerve cells	[99]

IPFP-ASCs: infrapatellar fat pad adipose-derived stem cells; ASCs: adipose-derived stem cells; Sc-ASCs: subcutaneous adipose-derived stem cells; VEGF-A: vascular endothelial growth factor A.